Blood and Blood Product Safety and the Role of Government

One million Americans are infected with HIV. One in six of these people do not know that they are infected. In the 1980s, about 8,000 hemophiliacs were infected with HIV and hepatitis due to blood supply infections. Companies that sell drugs used to manage blood coagulation of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Disease Control Center (CDC), Government, National Hemophilia Foundation (NHF), and hemophilia patients I know that the factor is contaminated. Either way, due to the high price of these products, they still sell it. The health of the United States depends on blood and technology. Blood and blood products play an important and irreplaceable role in medicine. Every year 5 million people receive erythrocytes, blood coagulation factors, or blood transfusions from plasma products. Traditionally, the technical aspects of blood have long been dedicated to improving blood safety, collection and storage. The system is not perfect, and some experts have expressed concern that r eaction to Jika is too slow and too cautious. Finding the right balance between speed and accuracy is always a problem and it is worth reviewing in future articles. However, from the viewpoint of winter of 2017, we can see that confirmed case of infection by transfusion has not been confirmed in the United States. In the past Prior to blood transfusion, many measures were taken to ensure the quality, compatibility and safety of blood products. In 2012, 70% of countries formulate domestic blood policies, 62% of which enact specific laws covering transfusion safety and quality. Blood transfusions usually use blood sources: themselves (autologous blood transfusion) or other people (allogeneic or allogeneic transfusions). The latter is more general than the former. To use other people's blood, you need to donate blood first. Blood is most often injected intravenously into whole blood and collected with anticoagulants. In developed countries, donors are usually anonymous to recipients, b ut products in blood banks can always be individually tracked through donation, testing, separation of ingredients, storage, and delivery to recipients throughout the cycle .

Contemporary issues in management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Contemporary issues in management - Essay Example Besides, Boje applies a wide spectrum of academic formulae that is in the quantum age management to identify the diverse availability of the organizational storytelling purposes. In addition to that, he rejects the systematic conformity to professional bureaucracy, further alienating the managerial academics. Instead, Boje’s arguments lean towards standing conferences on management, international business academics and sources that support responsible civic friendliness. In a story â€Å"The true account of death by violence†, the author seeks to define the meaning of organizational storytelling practices. He sets outs to explain the difference between Washburn’s counter narrative and the historical narrative that was passed down along generations. Therefore, in this context, storytelling is a general declaration of the entire field. The above story is an important depiction of the sub domains of the wider storytelling. These are the storytelling practices and the organizational storytelling practices. Storytellers in an organizational environment make sense of the organizational past stories by playing the role of passing the stories down along the generations. The CEO in an organization, according to Boje, is not the only storyteller in the institute. Instead, everyone inside and around the organization bears the role of a storyteller. Despite this, the difference between these groups of storytellers lies in their positional power, influence and awareness. In a bid to explain the storytelling in organization, the author depicts it as purposive distortion, cons, exaggeration, gossip, lies, witch-hunt and rumours in the view of pragmatic storytellers. This is the main reason why the author redefines quantum storytelling. He observes that the competence associated with storytelling is steadily declining, as the societies are

RENAL COMPONENT ASSESSMENT (IN ITU) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

RENAL COMPONENT ASSESSMENT (IN ITU) - Essay Example This notwithstanding, some people develop a medical condition where the kidneys are almost incapacitated or fail to adequately perform this role of filtration of waste products from the bloodstream. Once this situation is diagnosed, the person is said to be suffering from renal dysfunction, kidney failure, or renal insufficiency. The situation described above is only the end result of the health problem as it involves several complex component aspects that bring about this medical condition. This paper therefore aims to critically assesses and analyse renal dysfunction from a medical point of view, where emphasis is placed on renal anatomy and physiology, effect of renal system on cardiovascular and respiratory systems, clinical plans for renal dysfunction, and the treatment of various components of renal dysfunctional situations such as hyperkalaemia. Case Study Analysis This is a case of 90 year old Mrs. X (name withdrawn for ethical purposes of anonymity). Mrs. X has medical histo ry that includes hypertension, cataracts and previous rectal prolapse. Three days before her admission to the ITU, she had been presented to the Accident and Emergency Unit with abdominal pain. She was then treated for urinary tract infection using Trimethoprim and then sent home. On the day of admission to the ITU, which was three days after she left the Accident and Emergency Unit, Mrs. X was found with nausea, distended abdomen and suffering anuria for 3 days. Through an Electrocardiography, Mrs. X was identified to be showing ventricular ectopic beats with the following readings: blood creatinine 984, urea 54:8, potassium 8.7, CK 227, and CRP (c-reactive protein) 177. Indeed this case gives a multi-variant indication of possible complications that Mrs. X may be suffering from. But more significantly, it would be noted that most of the situational conditions of the patient are highly related, and for that matter, related to the functioning of her renal systems (UK Renal Associati on, 2012, p. 86). According to UK Renal Association (2012, p. 87), there are three major groups of renal failure, with each of these having their own causes based on their location within the renal system. These types are prerenal renal failure, postrenal renal failure and intrinsic renal failure. For patients with prerenal renal failure, they are diagnosed to have perfusion of the kidney, which signals that there is lack of proper cleaning in the blood (Web MD, 2010). This may be caused by dehydration, continual blood loss or heart failure. Postrenal renal failure on the other hand involves an inhibited flow of urine out of the two kidneys, leading to amassed pressure in the renal nephrons (Watts, Harri and Shaw, 2010, p. 98). This is often caused by factors including bladder stone, kidney stones, and neurogenic bladder. Intrinsic renal failure is however a damage to both kidneys and is not associated or caused by either prerenal or postrenal renal failures. Intrinsic renal failure is however caused by vascular diseases, diseases of tubules, and acute tubular necrosis. By comparison, it will be noted that Mrs. X is currently suffering from a postrenla renal failure as she shows symptoms directly related to her renal nephron functioning. Quite apart from these renal related issues, her experience with cataracts and hypertension could be said to be highly isolated for her current symptoms,